What is my city borough township1/20/2024 A wave of borough incorporations followed, as one part of several townships decided that it would prefer the cost of being a separate municipality to paying for the other schools. In 1894, the Legislature passed an act requiring each township to have a single school district. This system resulted in a period, known as " boroughitis", where large numbers of small boroughs were created. The mayor would preside at council meetings, but had no vote except to break ties. As enacted, a borough would be governed by an elected mayor (serving a one-year term) and a six-member council (elected to staggered three-year terms). The Borough Act of 1878 allowed any township (or portion thereof) with a land area of no more than four square miles (10 km 2) and a population not exceeding 5,000, to establish itself as an independent borough through a petition and referendum process on a self-executing basis. Bergen County is home to the highest number of boroughs of any New Jersey county, at 56. In 1875, a constitutional amendment prohibited such local or special legislation. About half of them had been dissolved, or changed into other forms of government-often cities. These original boroughs were subdivisions of townships, established by state charter Elizabeth was the first, established by royal charter in 1740, within the now defunct Elizabeth Township. Though it is now the most common form of local government in New Jersey at 252, by 1875 only 17 boroughs had been created, all by special acts of the legislature. state of New Jersey, refers to one of five types and one of eleven forms of municipal government (in addition to those established under a special charter). A borough (also spelled boro), in the context of local government in the U.S.
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